Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
The Northern Cardinal is one of the most recognizable backyard birds in North America. Males are famous for their brilliant red plumage, while females have a warm reddish-brown appearance.
Quick identification
Look for a distinctive pointed crest, bright red coloring on males, a black mask around the face, and a large reddish-orange bill.
At a glance
Northern Cardinal quick facts
Size
small
Wingspan
9.8–12.2 inches
Habitat
Woodlands, forest edges, parks, gardens, and backyards
Diet
Seeds, berries, insects, and fruit
Identification
How to identify a Northern Cardinal
Look for a distinctive pointed crest, bright red coloring on males, a black mask around the face, and a large reddish-orange bill.
Behavior
Northern Cardinals are frequent visitors to bird feeders and are often seen foraging on the ground beneath feeders. They commonly travel in pairs and defend their territories.
What does the Northern Cardinal sound like?
A clear series of whistles that often sound like phrases such as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' or 'birdie-birdie-birdie.'
Appearance
Male vs. female
Male
Males are bright red overall with a black face and throat, prominent crest, and reddish-orange bill.
Female
Females are mostly warm brown with reddish highlights on the wings, crest, and tail.
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